Shifting-Gears

Key highlights India sets a new target of 30% ethanol blending in petrol by 2030, advancing its clean energy goals. The initiative aims to reduce crude oil imports, cut carbon emissions, and support farmers. Challenges include vehicle compatibility and infrastructure upgrades for higher ethanol blends. The Indian government has announced an ambitious plan to increase ethanol blending in petrol to 30% by 2030, up from the current 20% target achieved five years ahead of schedule. This move is part of India’s broader strategy to enhance energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and support the agricultural sector. Why increase Ethanol blending? Ethanol, a renewable biofuel derived from crops like sugarcane and maize, has been a cornerstone of India’s Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme. The initiative has already saved the country INR 1.2 lakh crore in foreign exchange over the past decade by substituting 20 million metric tonnes of crude oil. Additionally, it has provided farmers with a stable revenue stream, generating INR 1.04 lakh crore in payments. The transition to E30 petrol will require significant adjustments in vehicle technology and fuel infrastructure. While most modern vehicles are compatible with E20 fuel, higher ethanol blends may impact engine performance and efficiency. Ethanol’s corrosive properties and moisture absorption can also affect older vehicles, necessitating upgrades to fuel lines, tanks, and gaskets. Challenge? To address these challenges, the government is considering a phased rollout of E30 petrol, starting with urban areas and gradually expanding to rural regions. This approach will give automakers time to develop E30-compatible engines and allow consumers to adapt to the new fuel. Alternatively, a nationwide switch could standardize the fuel supply but may pose logistical hurdles. The environmental benefits of ethanol blending are undeniable. Ethanol burns cleaner than petrol, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality in urban areas. The programme also aligns with India’s commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. Also read: Vinfast V7 spied on a flatbed ahead of the official launch in India

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